References: Program for Parents of Teens

Looking for more research? Search Our Academic Library.

Slide 10: Parents Are The Number One Influencer

Pickhardt, C. Surviving Your Child’s Adolescence: How to Understand, and Even Enjoy, the Rocky Road to Independence. Publisher: Jossey-Bass; 1st edition: February 11, 2013.

Slide 13: Parenting Styles

Boniel-Nissim, M., Efrati, Y. & Dolev-Cohen, M. (2019). Parental Mediation Regarding Children’s Pornography Exposure: The Role of Parenting Style, Protection Motivation and Gender. The Journal of Sex Research, 00(00), 1–10, 2019. DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2019.1590795

Slide 14: Parenting Styles

Image retrieved and modified from: https://sustainingcommunity.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/parenting-style-v-21.jpg

Slide 27: Brain Development: Stages of Maturation

Gogtay, N., Giedd, J.N., Lusk, L., Hayashi, K.M., Greenstein, D., Vaituzis, A.C., Nugent III, T.F., Herman, D.H., Clasen, L.S., Toga, A.W., Rapoport, J.L, and Thompson, P.M. (2004). Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101. 8174-9. 10.1073/pnas.0402680101. Available from URL: http://users.loni.ucla.edu/~thompson/DEVEL/PNASDevel04.pdf

Slide 33: Milestones in Sexual Development

Image Source: Reproduced from Zoldbrod, Sex Smart: How Your Childhood Shaped Your Sexual Life and What to Do about it, 1998 ©

Bibliography and further reading

Slide 7: Types of Relationships

Vernacchio, A. T. (2014). For Goodness Sex: Changing the Way We Talk to Teens about Sexuality, Values, and Health. HarperCollins Publishers, New York.

Slide 18: Porn Undermines Healthy Relationships

Dines, G. (2010). Pornland: How porn has hijacked our sexuality. Beacon Press, Boston, MA.

Slide 19, 20, 21: Porn Undermines Healthy Relationships

Maltz, W. (1995). The Maltz Hierarchy of Sexual Interaction. Healthy Sex. Available from URL: https://healthysex.com/self-help-articles/the-maltz-hierarchy-of-sexual-interaction

Slide 22: Porn Undermines Healthy Relationships

Princip, N., Magnoni, P., Grimoldi, L., Carnevali, D., Cavazzana, L., Pellai, A. (2019). Consumption of sexually explicit internet material and its effects on minors’ health: Latest evidence from the literature. Minerva Pediatrica 2019 Feb 13. DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05367-2

Binford, W. (2018). Viewing pornography through a children’s rights lens, Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 25:4, 415-444, DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1578311

Sun, C., Bridges, A., Johnson, J.A., Ezzell, M.B. (2016). Pornography and the Male Sexual Script: An Analysis of Consumption and Sexual Relations. Arch Sex Behav. 2016 May;45(4):983-94. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-014-0391-2.

Slide 26: Porn and Mental Health

Owens, E.W., Behun, R.J., Manning, J.C & Reid, R.C. (2012). The Impact of Internet Pornography on Adolescents: A Review of the Research, Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 19:1-2, 99-122. DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2012.660431

Slide 27: Porn and Mental Health

Lamb, S. & Koven, J. with assistance from University of Massachusetts Lamb Research Group: Brown, C.  Dusseault, M., Forlizzi, C. & White, L. (2019) The Sexualization of Girls: An Update. Prepared for Culture Reframed. Available from URL: https://www.culturereframed.org/the-sexualization-of-girls

Slide 4: Dominant Media Messages

Fona International. (2019). Consumer Insight: Purchase Power of Today’s Teens. Available from URL: https://www.fona.com/purchase-power-of-todays-teens

Slide 7: Impacts of Media Messages

Ward, L.M. (2016) Media and Sexualization: State of Empirical Research, 1995–2015, The Journal of Sex Research, 53:4-5, 560-577, DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2016.1142496

Slide 9: Impacts of Media Messages

Collins Dictionary: fitspiration. Available from URL: 
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/17735/fitspiration

Collins Dictionary: thinspiration. Available from URL:
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/13465/Thinspiration

Slide 10: Impacts of Media Messages

Tiggemann, M., Zaccardo, M. (2015). “Exercise to be fit, not skinny”: The effect of fitspiration imagery on women’s body image. Volume 15, September 2015, Pages 61-67. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.003

Slide 11: Impacts of Media Messages 

Common Sense Media (2015). Landmark Report: U.S. Teens Use an Average of Nine Hours of Media Per Day, Tweens Use Six Hours. Available from URL: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/about-us/news/press-releases/landmark-report-us-teens-use-an-average-of-nine-hours-of-media-per-day

Walker, C.E., Krumhuber, E.G., Dayan, S., & Furnham, A. (2019). Effects of social media use on desire for cosmetic surgery among young women. Journal of Current Psychology, pp 1-10; DOI: 10.1007/s12144-019-00282-1

Slide 28: Pornography and Body Image

Kvalem, I. L., Træen, B., Lewin, B., & Štulhofer, A. (2014). Self-perceived effects of Internet pornography use, genital appearance satisfaction, and sexual self-esteem among young Scandinavian adults. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 8(4). 

Sharp, G., Tiggemann, M., & Mattiske, J. (2016). Factors that influence the decision to undergo labiaplasty: media, relationships, and psychological well-being. Aesthetic surgery journal, 36(4), 469-478.

Slide 33: The Outside Parts

Hakanson, C. ‘Girl Puberty’ and ‘Boy Puberty’. © Sex Ed Rescue 2018 https://sexedrescue.com/

Slide 37: Pornography and Body Image

Corder, R. March 5, 2019. Mariner Watches apologizes for offensive and distasteful advertising. Watch Pro. Available from URL: https://usa.watchpro.com/mariner-watches-apologizes-for-offensive-and-distasteful-advertising

Slide 15: Accessibility & Anonymity

Sun, C., Bridges, A., Johnson, J.A., & Ezzell, M.B. (2016). Pornography and the Male Sexual Script: An Analysis of Consumption and Sexual Relations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(4): 983–994. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-014-0391-2

Dawson, K., Gabhainn, S. C., & MacNeela, P. (2019) Dissatisfaction with school sex education is not associated with using pornography for sexual information. Porn Studies, 6(2): 245-257. DOI: 10.1080/23268743.2018.1525307

Slide 16: Active Consumption

American Psychological Association. Age of First Exposure to Pornography Shapes Men’s Attitudes Toward Women. (Web page, August 3, 2017). Available from URL: https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2017/08/pornography-exposure

Sun, C., Bridges, A., Johnson, J.A., & Ezzell, M.B. (2016). Pornography and the Male Sexual Script: An Analysis of Consumption and Sexual Relations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(4):983-94. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-014-0391-2

Slide 17: Pornography Matters

Bleakley, A., Hennessy, M., & Fishbein, M. (2011) A Model of Adolescents’ Seeking of Sexual Content in Their Media Choices, The Journal of Sex Research, 48(4): 309-315. DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2010.497985

Slide 19: Pornography Matters

Rowell Huesmann, L. (1986). Psychological Processes Promoting the Relation Between Exposure to Media Violence and Aggressive Behavior by the Viewer. Journal of Social Issues, 42(3): 125-39. ERIC Number: EJ355099

Slide 20: The Model of Script Sources

Leonhardt, N.D., Spencer, T.J., Butler, M.H., Theobald, A.C. (2019). An Organizational Framework for Sexual Media’s Influence on Short‑Term Versus Long‑Term Sexual Quality. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 48: 2233. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-018-1209-4 (Image modified from this article)

Slide 31: What About Young Women

Lamb, S., Koven, J.,  Brown, C., Dusseault, M., Forlizzi, C., & and White, L. (2019). The Sexualization of Girls: An Update. Prepared for Culture Reframed. Available from URL: https://www.culturereframed.org/the-sexualization-of-girls

Slide 32: What About Young Women

Johnson, J.A., Ezzell, M.B., Bridges, A.J., & Sun, C.F. (2019). Pornography and Heterosexual Women’s Intimate Experiences with a Partner. Journal of Women’s Health. Volume: 28 Issue 9. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7006.

Slide 38: Moving Forward

Yousman, B. & Yousman, L. (2020). Critical Media Literacy and Cultural Autonomy in a Mediated World. Prepared for Culture Reframed. Available from URL: https://parents.culturereframed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/CR_Critical_Media_Literacy_Report_2020.pdf

Slide 2: The Pleasure Response

Mitchell, K.R., Wellings, K.A., & Graham, C. (2014) How Do Men and Women Define Sexual Desire and Sexual Arousal?, Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40:1, 17-32, DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2012.697536

Slide 5: Cultural Context

Lindquist, S.C.M. (2018). Confronting Power and Violence in the Renaissance Nude. Available from URL: http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/confronting-power-and-violence-in-the-renaissance-nude

Slide 7: Porn Shaping Arousal Pathways

Sloviaková, K. (2019). Excessive use of online pornography and its impact on quality of life: qualitative research. Univerzita Karlova, 1. lékařská fakulta. Available from URL: https://dspace.cuni.cz/handle/20.500.11956/109176

Brown, J. A. & Wisco, J. J. (2019) The components of the adolescent brain and its unique sensitivity to sexually explicit material. Journal of Adolescence. 2019 Apr;72:10-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.01.006

Slide 8: Porn Shaping Arousal Pathways

Park, B. Y., Wilson, G., Berger, J., Christman, M., Reina, B., Bishop, F., Klam, W. P., & Doan, A. P. (2016). Is Internet Pornography Causing Sexual Dysfunctions? A Review with Clinical Reports. Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 6(3), 17. DOI:10.3390/bs6030017

Slide 9: Porn Shaping Arousal Pathways

Hamdija, B. (2019). Pornography-Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men. Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence: Vol. 4: Iss. 1, Article 5. DOI: 10.23860/dignity.2019.04.01.05

Slide 13: Most Common Acts Shown in Mainstream Porn

Bridges, A.J., Wosnitzer, R., Scharrer, E., Sun, C., & Liberman, R. (2010). Aggression and sexual behavior in best-selling pornography videos: a content analysis update. Violence Against Women. 2010 Oct;16 (10):1065-85. DOI: 10.1177/1077801210382866.

Slide 15: Violence Against Women

Rothman, E. F., Kaczmarsky, C., Burke, N., Jansen, E., & Baughman, A. (2015). “Without Porn… I Wouldn’t Know Half the Things I Know Now”: A Qualitative Study of Pornography Use Among a Sample of Urban, Low-Income, Black and Hispanic Youth. The Journal of Sex Research, 52(7), 736-746.

Slides 17 & 18: What Teens Are Learning

Elias, A. interviewed for The Porn Factor. (Video, Dec 10, 2015). Available from URL: https://youtu.be/dnYiHufVJEk

Slide 19: What Teens Are Learning

Wood, P. 8 July, 2019. Australia’s porn problem. (News Article). Available from URL: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-16/australias-porn-problem/10668940

Slide 23: Porn Shaping Behaviors

Marston, C. & Lewis, R. Anal heterosex among young people and implications for health promotion: a qualitative study in the UK. BMJ Open 2014; 4:e004996. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004996

Gonsalves, V. M., Hodges, H., & Scalora, M. J. (2015) Exploring the Use of Online Sexually Explicit Material: What Is the Relationship to Sexual Coercion? Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 22:3, 207-221, DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2015.1039150

Marshall, E. A., Miller, H. A., & Bouffard, J. A. (2018). Bridging the Theoretical Gap: Using Sexual Script Theory to Explain the Relationship Between Pornography Use and Sexual Coercion. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. DOI: 10.1177/0886260518795170

Sun, C., Ezzell, M. B., & Kendall, O. (2017). Naked Aggression: The Meaning and Practice of Ejaculation on a Woman’s Face. Violence Against Women, 23(14), 1710–1729. DOI: 10.1177/1077801216666723

Slide 25: Female Pleasure

Hirst, J. (2012). It’s got to be about enjoying yourself: young people, sexual pleasure, and sex and relationships education. Sex Education: sexuality, society and learning, 13 (4), 423-436. DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2012.747433

Beasley, C. (2008). The challenge of pleasure: Re-imagining sexuality and sexual health, Health Sociology Review, 17:2, 151-163, DOI: 10.5172/hesr.451.17.2.151

Slide 27: Porn Shaping Behaviors

Stack, L. Sexually Transmitted Disease Cases Rise to Record High, C.D.C. Says. New York Times (News Article, October 8, 2019) Available from URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/08/health/cdc-std-study.html

Slide 28: Healthy Communication

Vernacchio, A., & Foster, B. L. (2014). For goodness sex: changing the way we talk to teens about sexuality, values, and health. First Edition. HarperCollins, NY.

Slides 29 & 30: Healthy Communication

TrueTube. Screwball! Film (2017). Available from URL: https://www.truetube.co.uk/film/screwball Also available from URL: https://youtu.be/OC7xv3wOauk

Slide 5: Sexting

Salter, Michael (2013). “Beyond criminalisation and responsibilisation: sexting, gender and young people”. Sydney Law School. 24: 310–315. Available from URL: http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/527558

Slide 11: Sexting: Emotional Consequences

Temple, J.R., Strasburger, V.C, Zimmerman, H, Madigan, S (2019) Sexting in youth: cause for concern? The Lancet, Child & Adolescent Health, Vol 3, Issue 8, 520-521

Döring, N. (2014). Consensual sexting among adolescents: Risk prevention through abstinence education or safer sexting? Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 8(1), article 9. Available from URL: https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/4303/3352

Slide 12: Sexting: Risk Factors

Mori, C., Temple, J. R., Browne, D., & Madigan, S. (2019). Association of Sexting With Sexual Behaviors and Mental Health Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics,173(8):770-779. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1658

Slide 18: All Three Sexting Scenarios

Madigan, S., Ly, A., Rash, C. L., Van Ouytsel, J., & Temple, J. R. (2018). Prevalence of Multiple Forms of Sexting Behavior Among Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):327-335. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5314

Slide 22: Sexting: Pressure For Young Women

Thomas, S.E. (2018). What Should I Do?: Young Women’s Reported Dilemmas with Nude Photographs. Sexuality Research and Social Policy 15:192–207. DOI: 10.1007/s13178-017-0310-0 

Choia, HJ., Van Ouytsel, J., & Temple, J. R. (2016). Association between sexting and sexual coercion among female adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 53, 164-168. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.10.005

Slide 25: Sexting Weaponized

Noll J. G., Shenk C.E., Barnes C .E., & Putnam F. W. (2009). Childhood abuse, avatar choices, and other risk factors associated with internet initiated victimization of adolescent girls. Pediatrics, 123, 1078-1083.

Maas, M. K., Bray, B. C., & Noll, J. G. (2019). Online sexual experiences predict subsequent sexual health and victimization outcomes among female adolescents: A latent class analysis. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 48, 837-849.

Slide 33: Checklist of Strategies to deal with Online Digital Harassment

U.S. Department of Education. Title IX and Sex Discrimination. Last Modified: 01/10/2020. Available from URL: https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/tix_dis.html

eSafety Commissioner. Image-based abuse. (Website, retrieved 3 December, 2019). Available from URL: https://www.esafety.gov.au/key-issues/image-based-abuse

Slide 35: Help your Teen Reflect

Vernacchio, A. What’s Your Sexual Footprint? TEDxYouth@SanDiego 2013. Available from URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckqQn7eG9es 

Slide 41: Important Conversations to have with your teen

Patchin, J. W. You Received a “Sext,” Now What? Advice for Teens. Cyberbullying Research Center. (Blog, 22 February 2011). Available from URL: https://cyberbullying.org/you-received-a-sext-now-what-advice-for-teens

Also see:

Slide 1: Introduction

Planned Parenthood. (n.d.) Sexual Consent. Available from URL: https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/relationships/sexual-consent

Slide 7: Consent In Porn Culture

Vogels, E. A., O’Sullivan, L. F. (2018) The Relationship Among Online Sexually Explicit Material Exposure to, Desire for, and Participation in Rough Sex. Archives of Sex Behavior. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-018-1290-8

Slides 8 & 9: The Sexual Behavior Continuum

Anderson, C. (n.d.) The Sexual Behavior Continuum Lesson. Available from URL: http://www.cordeliaanderson.com/SexualBehaviorContinuum

Slide 15: Fear of Reporting

Fisher, B. S., Daigle, L. E., Cullen, F. T., & Turner, M. G. (2003). Reporting sexual victimization to the police and others: Results from a national-level study of college women. Criminal justice and behavior30(1), 6-38

Lisak, D., Gardinier, L., Nicksa, S. C., & Cote, A. M. (2010). False allegations of sexual assault: An analysis of ten years of reported cases. Violence Against Women16(12), 1318-1334

Slide 17: Victim Blaming

Rennison, C. M. (2002). Rape and sexual assault: Reporting to police and medical attention, 1992-2000 [NCJ 194530]. Retrieved from the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics: https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/rsarp00.pdf

Maas, M. (2014). Why Victim Blaming Comes So Naturally to Us All.  (Blog Article, November 24, 2014). Available from URL: http://www.meganmaas.com/blog/victim-blaming-feels-so-good

Slide 19: Victim Blaming

McLeod, S. (2018). Cognitive Dissonance. Simply Psychology. Available from URL: https://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-dissonance.html

Slide 21: Supporting Victims

RAINN. (n.d.) Perpetrators of Sexual Violence: Statistics. Available from URL: https://www.rainn.org/statistics/perpetrators-sexual-violence 

Slide 22: Supporting Victims

Walker, H. E., Freud, J. S., Ellis, R. A., Fraine, S. M., & Wilson, L. C. (2019). The Prevalence of Sexual Revictimization: A Meta-Analytic Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(1), 67–80. DOI: 10.1177/1524838017692364

Slide 24: Teenage Dating Violence

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Violence Prevention. Intimate Partner Violence. Preventing Teen Dating Violence. Page last reviewed: March 12, 2019. Available from URL: https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/teendatingviolence/fastfact.html

Slide 26: Teenage Dating Violence

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Violence Prevention. Intimate Partner Violence. Preventing Teen Dating Violence. Page last reviewed: March 12, 2019. Data from CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Available from URL: https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/teendatingviolence/fastfact.html

Slide 27: Unwanted Sexual Contact

Basile, K. C., Smith, S. G., Breiding, M. J., Black, M.C., & Mahendra, R. (2014). Sexual Violence Surveillance: Uniform Definitions and Recommended Data Elements. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control – Division of Violence Prevention. Available from URL: https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/sv_surveillance_definitionsl-2009-a.pdf

Slide 32: Discussing Consent and Sexual Violence

AgeOfConsent. (n.d.) Age of Consent & Sexual Abuse Laws Around the World. Available from URL: https://www.ageofconsent.net 

Slide 34: Discussing Consent and Sexual Violence

Martino SC, Elliott MN, Corona R et al. Beyond the “Big Talk”: The Roles of Breadth and Repetition in Pre-Adolescent Communication About Sexual Topics. Pediatrics. 2008;121:e612-e618

Slide 39: Discussing Consent and Sexual Violence

National Center for Victims of Crimes. (n.d.) Getting Help. Available from URL: https://victimsofcrime.org/getting-help

    Slide 2: Child Sexual Exploitation Material

    Citizen’s Guide to U.S. Law on Child Pornography. Updated December 12, 2017. The United States Department of Justice. Available from URL: https://www.justice.gov/criminal-ceos/citizens-guide-us-federal-law-child-pornography

    Greijer, S. & Doek, J. (2016). Terminology Guidelines for the Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse; Adopted by the Interagency Working Group in Luxembourg, 28 January 2016. Available from URL: http://luxembourgguidelines.org

    Slide 3: Sex Trafficking 

    United Nations Human Rights. (2000). Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Available from URL: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/ProtocolTraffickingInPersons.aspx

    Slide 6: Sexting

    Salter, Michael (2013). “Beyond criminalisation and responsibilisation: sexting, gender and young people”. Sydney Law School. 24: 310–315. Available from URL: http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/527558

    Slide 8: Image-Based Abuse

    Image-based abuse. n.d. eSafety Commissioner. Available from URL: https://www.esafety.gov.au/image-based-abuse

    Slide 9: Online Sextortion

    Image-based abuse FAQ. n.d. eSafety Commissioner. Available from URL: https://www.esafety.gov.au/image-based-abuse/faq

      Slide 5: The Power of Pleasure

      Maas, M. Not down THERE! : A parent’s guide to body exploration in young children. (Blog Article, January 6, 2015). Available from URL: http://www.meganmaas.com/blog/not-down-there-a-parents-guide-to-body-exploration-in-young-children

      Coleman, E. J., & Bockting, W. O. (2013). Masturbation as a means of achieving sexual health. Routledge.

      Slide 6: Pleasure and Masturbation

      Hogarth, H., & Ingham, R. (2009). Masturbation among young women and associations with sexual health: An exploratory study. Journal of Sex Research46(6), 558-567.

      Maas, M. K. & McCauley, H. L. (2018, November). Porn, sex toys, and behavior: Latent classes of ten distinct methods of orgasm. Oral presentation presented at the 2018 Annual Meeting of The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality, Montreal, Québec.

      Slide 8: Discussions of Desire

      Orenstein, P. (2016). Girls & sex: Navigating the complicated new landscape. Oneworld Publications.

      Orenstein, P. (2016). TED talk: What young women believe about their own sexual pleasure. Available from URL: https://youtu.be/mWA2uL8zXPI

      Slide 10: Discussions of Desire

      Maas, M. K., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2015). Sexual esteem in emerging adulthood: Associations with sexual behavior, contraception use, and romantic relationships. The Journal of Sex Research52(7), 795-806.

      Horne, S. & Zimmer-Gembeck, M.J. (2005). Female sexual subjectivity and well-being: Comparing late adolescents with different sexual experiences. Sex Res Soc Policy. 2:25-40. DOI:10.1525/srsp.2005.2.3.25

      Testa, M., & Livingston, J. A. (2009). Alcohol consumption and women’s vulnerability to sexual victimization: Can reducing women’s drinking prevent rape?. Substance use & misuse44(9-10), 1349-1376.

      Slide 12: Sexual Double Standards

      Bordini, G. S., & Sperb, T. M. (2013). Sexual double standard: A review of the literature between 2001 and 2010. Sexuality & Culture17(4), 686-704.

      Slide 15: Sexual Double Standards

      Tolman, D. L., & Tolman, D. L. (2002). Dilemmas of desire. Harvard University Press.

      Slide 18: Gender Roles and Pleasure

      Herbenick, D., Bowling, J., Fu, T. C. J., Dodge, B., Guerra-Reyes, L., & Sanders, S. (2017). Sexual diversity in the United States: Results from a nationally representative probability sample of adult women and men. PloS one12(7), e0181198.

      Vannier, S. A., & O’Sullivan, L. F. (2012). Who gives and who gets: Why, when, and with whom young people engage in oral sex. Journal of Youth and Adolescence41(5), 572-582.

      Slide 19: Gender Roles and Pleasure

      Vasilenko, S. A., Maas, M. K., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2015). “It felt good but weird at the same time” emerging adults’ first experiences of six different sexual behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Research30(5), 586-606.

      Slide 20: Enacting the Unrealistic

      Lawless, S. 26 July 2019. Refinery29 Web Article: Sex On Screen Is Such An Anticlimax For Women. Where Did It All Go Wrong? Available from URL: https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/famous-sex-scenes-in-movies 

      Vogels, E. A., O’Sullivan, L. F. (2018) The Relationship Among Online Sexually Explicit Material Exposure to, Desire for, and Participation in Rough Sex. Archives of Sex Behavior. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-018-1290-8

      Slide 22: Cultivating an Environment for Pleasure

      Elias, A. interviewed for The Porn Factor. (Video, Dec 10, 2015). Available from URL: https://youtu.be/dnYiHufVJEk

      Slide 23: What’s getting in the way?

      Smith, L. Medical News Today. What you need to know about vaginismus (Web Article, February 13, 2018). Available from URL: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/175261.php

      Slide 24: Alternative Pathway

      Basson, R. (2000). The female sexual response: A different model. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26(1), 51-65.

        Slide 3: Unsafe Situations

        Van Royen, K., Poels, K., & Vandebosch, H. (2016). Help, I Am Losing Control! Examining the Reporting of Sexual Harassment by Adolescents to Social Networking Sites. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 19(1). DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2015

        Slide 4: Online Sexual Harassment of Young Women

        Reyns, B. W., Henson, B., & Fisher, B. S. (2011). Being Pursued Online: Applying Cyberlifestyle–Routine Activities Theory to Cyberstalking Victimization. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 38(11), 1149–1169. DOI: 10.1177/0093854811421448

        Bratton, T. M. (2018). #FollowMe: An investigation into the relationship between social media presence and online harassment (Order No. 10932202). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (2115817549).

        Slide 5: Online Sexual Harassment of Young Women

        Reed, E., Salazar, M., Behar, A. I., Agah, N., Silverman, J. G., Minnis, A. M., Rusch, M. L. A., & Raj, A. (2019). Cyber Sexual Harassment: Prevalence and association with substance use, poor mental health, and STI history among sexually active adolescent girls, Journal of Adolescence, 75, 53-62. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.07.005

        Slide 6: Reducing Risk

        Bratton, T. M. (2018). #FollowMe: An investigation into the relationship between social media presence and online harassment (Order No. 10932202). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (2115817549).

        Slide 9: Strangers, Acquaintances, Trusted Adult, or Friend: A Trusted Adult

        Solter, A. Predators: Predators: Pedophiles, Rapists, and Other Sex Offenders: Who They Are, How They Operate, and How We Can Protect Ourselves and Our Children. Published March 31st 2004 by Basic Books (first published 2003). ISBN: 0465071732

        Slide 17:  The “X-Plan” Strategy

        Fulks, B. X-Plan: Giving your kids a way out (#xplan). (Blog, 23 February, 2017). Available from URL: https://bertfulks.com/2017/02/23/x-plan-giving-your-kids-a-way-out-xplan

        Slide 27: Waiting to Give Your Teen a Smartphone

        Graber, D. Raising Humans in a Digital World: Helping Kids Build a Healthy Relationship with Technology. Publisher: AMACOM; Special edition (January 15, 2019), ISBN-13: 978-0814439791

        Felt, L. J., & Robb, M. B., (2016). Technology addiction: Concern, controversy, and finding balance.

        San Francisco, CA: Common Sense Media, p. 25. Available from URL: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/uploads/research/csm_2016_technology_addiction_research_brief_0.pdf

          Slide 2: Varying Responses

          Martino S.C., Elliott M.N., Corona R., Canouse, D.E, & Schuster,. (2008). Beyond the “Big Talk”: The Roles of Breadth and Repetition in Pre-Adolescent Communication About Sexual Topics. Pediatrics. 121:e612-e618

          Boniel-Nissim, M., Efrati, Y. & Dolev-Cohen, M. (2019). Parental Mediation Regarding Children’s Pornography Exposure: The Role of Parenting Style, Protection Motivation and Gender. The Journal of Sex Research, 00(00), 1–10, 2019. DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2019.1590795