Slide 5: Viewing porn on mobile phones

Common Sense Media. (2018). SOCIAL MEDIA, SOCIAL LIFE: Teens Reveal Their Experiences. Available from URL: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/social-media-social-life-2018

Lim, M.S.C., Agius, P.A., Carrotte, E.R., Vella, A.M. and Hellard, M.E. (2017), Young Australians’ use of pornography and associations with sexual risk behaviours. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 41: 438–443. doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12678 Available from URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1753-6405.12678/full

Slide 9: Continuous Exposure To Porn

Donevan, M., & Mattebo, M. (2017). The Relationship between Frequent Pornography Consumption, Behaviors, and Sexual Preoccupancy among Male Adolescents in Sweden. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. DOI: 10.1016/j.srhc.2017.03.002

Slide 10: Impact on Younger Children

Skau, B, (2007) Who Has Seen What When? Pornography’s Contribution to the Social Construction of Sexuality During Childhood and Adolescence. Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1044. Available from URL: http://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1044

Slide 2: Unwanted exposure

Mitchell, K.J., Wolak, J., and Finkelhor, D. (2007). Trends in Youth Reports of Sexual Solicitations, Harassment and Unwanted Exposure to Pornography on the Internet. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(2): 116–126.

Slide 8: Intersex statistics

Blackless, M., Charuvastra, A., Derryck, A., Fausto-Sterling, A., Lauzanne, K., and Lee, E. (2000), How sexually dimorphic are we? Review and synthesis. Am. J. Hum. Biol., 12: 151–166. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<151: AID-AJHB1>3.0.CO;2-F

Slide 6: Child on child sexual abuse

Barnardo’s (2017) Police figures reveal rise of almost 80% in reports of child-on-child sex offences (online). February 3, 2017. Available from URL: https://www.barnardos.org.uk/news/Police_figures_reveal_rise_of_almost_80_in_reports_of_child-on-child_sex_offences/latest-news.htm?ref=121581

Ybarra, M.L. & Thompson, R.E. (2017) Predicting the Emergence of Sexual Violence in Adolescence. Prevention Science Journal pp.1-13. DOI: 10.1007/s11121-017-0810-4

Slide 21: Consent

Blue Seat Studios. Consent – It’s as simple as tea. YouTube: https://youtu.be/fGoWLWS4-kU

Slide 8: Phone Use and Sleep Disruption

Scutti, S. Your smartphone may be hurting your sleep. CNN (online) June 23, 2017. Available from URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/09/health/smartphones-harm-sleep/index.html

Changa, A-M., Aeschbacha, D., Duffy, J.F. & Czeislera, C.A. (2015) Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (4) pp 1232-1237. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1418490112

Slide 9: What happens to your brain and body when you check your smartphone before bed

Siegel, D., How Smart Phones Affect Your Sleep. YouTube: https://youtu.be/_1V0rDSTC9I

Slide 14: Technology Reshaping Communication

Kamenetz, A. Screen Addiction Among Teens: Is There Such A Thing? WSKG (online) February 5, 2018. Available from URL: https://wskg.org/npr_story_post/screen-addiction-among-teens-is-there-such-a-thing

Slide 15: Technology Reshaping Communication

Twenge, J.M., Have Smartphones Destroyed a Generation? The Atlantic (online) September 2017 Issue. Available from URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/09/has-the-smartphone-destroyed-a-generation/534198

Slide 18: Balance Technology

Twenge, J.M. With teen mental health deteriorating over five years, there’s a likely culprit. The Conversation (online) November 15, 2017. Available from URL: https://theconversation.com/with-teen-mental-health-deteriorating-over-five-years-theres-a-likely-culprit-86996

Twenge, J.M., Joiner, T.E., Rogers, M.L., Martin, G.N. (2017) Increases in Depressive Symptoms, Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and Links to Increased New Media Screen Time. Clinical Psychological Science, Vol 6, Issue 1, pp. 3 – 17. November 14, 2017. DOI: 10.1177/2167702617723376

Slide 3: Intentional – Accidental

Martellozzo, E., Monaghan, A., Adler, J.R., Davidson, J., Leyva, R., and Horvath, M.A.H. Revised May, 2017. “…I wasn’t sure it was normal to watch it…” A quantitative and qualitative examination of the impact of online pornography on the values, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours of children and young people. Available from URL: https://www.nspcc.org.uk/services-and-resources/research-and-resources/2016/i-wasnt-sure-it-was-normal-to-watch-it

Slide 4: High Rates of Unintentional Exposure

Singh, N. Talk to Your Kids About Porn. The Atlantic (online) August 9, 2018. Available from URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/08/talking-to-kids-about-porn/568744

Slide 5: Accessing Pornography

Net Nanny. n.d. Tricks Pornographers Play. Available from URL: https://www.netnanny.com/learn-center/article/108

Slide 14: Ages of viewing pornography

Martellozzo, E., Monaghan, A., Adler, J.R., Davidson, J., Leyva, R., and Horvath, M.A.H. Revised May, 2017. “…I wasn’t sure it was normal to watch it…” A quantitative and qualitative examination of the impact of online pornography on the values, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours of children and young people. Available from URL: https://www.nspcc.org.uk/services-and-resources/research-and-resources/2016/i-wasnt-sure-it-was-normal-to-watch-it

Slide 15: Ages of viewing pornography

Dima, B. (2013). Bitdefender Case Study: Kids & Online Threats.

Slide 16: Ages of viewing pornography

Common Sense Media (2017) The Common Sense Census: Media use by kids age zero to eight. Available from URL: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/uploads/research/csm_zerotoeight_fullreport_release_2.pdf

Slide 17: Trauma viewing pornography

Skau, B, (2007) Who Has Seen What When? Pornography’s Contribution to the Social Construction of Sexuality During Childhood and Adolescence. Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1044. Available from URL: http://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1044

Slide 18: Childhood Trauma

Veer, I.M., Oei, N.Y., van Buchem, M.A., Spinhoven, P., Elzinga, B.M., Rombouts, S.A. (2015). Evidence for smaller right amygdala volumes in posttraumatic stress disorder following childhood trauma. Journal of Psychiatry Research. 2015 Sep 30;233(3):436-42. DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.016

Slide 23: Exposure to Harmful Content

Terminology Guidelines for the Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse. 2016. Interagency Working Group on Sexual Exploitation of Children. Luxembourg. Available from URL: http://luxembourgguidelines.org/english-version

Slide 25: Normalization

Definition sourced from Cordelia Anderson: http://www.cordeliaanderson.com

Slide 28: More males watch porn than females

Sabina, C., Wolak, J., & Finkelhor D. (2008) The nature and dynamics of internet pornography exposure for youth; CyberPsychology & Behavior 11(6):691-3. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.0179.

Slide 29: More males watch porn than females

Lim, M.S.C.; Agius, P.A.; Carrotte, E.R.; Vella, A.M.; Hellard, M.E.; (2017). Young Australians’ use of pornography and associations with sexual risk behaviours; Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health; 41(4): 438- 443. DOI: 10.1111/1753-6405.12678

Slide 30: More males watch porn than females

Donevan, M., & Mattebo, M. (2017). The Relationship between Frequent Pornography Consumption, Behaviors, and Sexual Preoccupancy among Male Adolescents in Sweden, Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. (2017), DOI: 10.1016/j.srhc.2017.03.002

Pizzol, D., Bertoldo, A., & Foresta, C. (2016). Adolescents and web porn: A new era of sexuality. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 28(2), 169-173. DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2015-0003

Slide 7: Parenting Styles

Parenting for Brain. 4 Parenting Styles – Characteristics and Effects. Retrieved September 2017 from URL: https://www.parentingforbrain.com/4-baumrind-parenting-styles 

Slide 13: Parenting Support listed on our Resource Links page.

Talking about Sex – Anya Manes parent educator and coach: http://talkingaboutsex.com

RX for Parenting – Dana Entin parent educator and consultant: https://danaentin.com

Sex Ed Rescue – Cath Hakanson sex educator, nurse, researcher and counsellor: https://sexedrescue.com

Aha Parenting – Laura Markham: http://www.ahaparenting.com

Triple P Positive Parenting Programs: http://www.triplep-parenting.net.au

Positive Parenting Ally – Understanding Parenting Styles:  https://www.positive-parenting-ally.com/3-parenting-styles.html

Parenting for Brain – 4 Parenting Styles: https://www.parentingforbrain.com/4-baumrind-parenting-styles